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cdxgen vs lynkctl: SBOM for embedded C/C++

cdxgen is a strong choice for most software stacks. Embedded C/C++ firmware is harder, because the dependencies usually are not in a package manifest at all.

cdxgen is a fast, widely used generator and the official CycloneDX tool. Across Node, Python, Java, Go, and containers, it does the job well.

Firmware is a different shape of problem. A typical embedded C/C++ build pulls from a Makefile or CMake or IAR project, vendor SDKs, copied-in libraries, and prebuilt static archives, and much of the dependency information lives in the build itself rather than in a manifest. lynkctl covers those mainstream manifest ecosystems too, so this comparison focuses on embedded C/C++, where the two tools differ most.

SBOMs are becoming foundational to product security in regulated environments, making tool selection critical to security, compliance, and developer efficiency.


This report compares Interlynk and Dependency-Track, two widely used tools addressing different aspects of SBOM automation.


Dependency-Track focuses primarily on self-managed, self-hosted SBOM workflows with vulnerability and license auditing at its core.

  • Interlynk delivers a comprehensive SBOM platform that automates SBOM and VEX across the product development lifecycle.

  • Compared to Interlynk, Dependency-Track lacks SBOM data quality management and full SPDX support.

  • Dependency-Track also lacks composition and enrichment workflows, native developer integrations, and AI-assisted analysis.

  • Dependency-Track does not provide automatic regulatory updates or enterprise-grade support.

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Trusted by security and compliance teams at 100+ regulated companies
MedTech
SAMD
AISaMD
FinTech
OT
Energy
eSports
Consumer SaaS
MedTech

Features

Approach
Toolchain support
STM32CubeMX .ioc
Linker-map aware
Vendored source (lwIP, mbedTLS copied in)
Static .a archives
Inventory scope
Language coverage
Output formats
Runtime
License
lynkctl
Build-aware + manifests
Reads embedded C/C++ builds, plus manifest ecosystems
Native
GNU Make, CMake, IAR, TI Code Composer Studio
✅
Target and package context from .ioc
✅
Sees what actually linked into the image
Curated-index match
Identifies copied-in components
Build + link correlation
Beyond the filename
Compiled and linked only
Dead-strip and LTO aware; scoped to the target
Manifest ecosystems + embedded
12 providers: Node, Python, Java, Go, Rust, Ruby, PHP, .NET, Gradle, Gleam, plus build-grounded C/C++
CycloneDX + SPDX
CycloneDX 1.6+ and SPDX 3+, schema-validated

Air-gapped

Zero network calls; runs fully offline

Commercial

from Interlynk

cdxgen
Manifest-based
Package manifests across many ecosystems
Generic C/C++
-t c, best with a real build, needs Java 21
🚫
Not parsed

🚫

Not used

Manifest-dependent
May be missed if undeclared

Filename only

Limited further context

Whole vendor directory
Can overstate the build
Broad languages + containers
Many ecosystems and container images
CycloneDX
CycloneDX only

Online by default

Often fetches license/vuln data

Open source

free, self-run

cdxgen vs. lynkctl

cdxgen vs. lynkctl

Approach

lynkctl

Build-aware + manifests

Reads embedded C/C++ builds, plus manifest ecosystems

cdxgen

Manifest-based

Package manifests across many ecosystems

Toolchain support

Native

GNU Make, CMake, IAR, TI Code Composer Studio

Generic C/C++

-t c, best with a real build, needs Java 21

STM32CubeMX .ioc

✅

Target and package context from .ioc

🚫

Not parsed

Linker-map aware

✅

Sees what actually linked into the image

🚫

Not used

Vendored source (lwIP, mbedTLS copied in)

lynkctl — Curated-index match: identifies copied-in components

cdxgen — Manifest-dependent: may be missed if undeclared

Static .a archives

lynkctl — Build + link correlation: beyond the filename

cdxgen — Filename only: limited further context

Inventory scope

lynkctl — Compiled and linked only: dead-strip and LTO aware; scoped to the target

cdxgen — Whole vendor directory: can overstate the build

Language coverage

lynkctl — Manifest ecosystems + embedded: 12 providers plus build-grounded C/C++

cdxgen — Broad languages + containers: many ecosystems and container images

Output formats

lynkctl — CycloneDX + SPDX: CycloneDX 1.6+ and SPDX 3+, schema-validated

cdxgen — CycloneDX: CycloneDX only

Runtime

lynkctl — Air-gapped: zero network calls; runs fully offline

cdxgen — Online by default: often fetches license/vuln data

License

lynkctl — Commercial, from Interlynk

cdxgen — Open source, free, self-run

ALTERNATIVES
ALTERNATIVES
ALTERNATIVES

Other embedded SBOM tools

If you are weighing options for firmware SBOMs, these come up alongside cdxgen and lynkctl.

lynkctl

EMBEDDED + MANIFEST

Build-aware SBOMs for embedded C/C++ with Make, CMake, IAR, and TI CCS, plus 12 manifest ecosystems. CycloneDX and SPDX, runs air-gapped, with linker-map and vendored-source detection.

Syft

CONTAINERS + PACKAGES

Popular open-source generator from the Anchore team, strongest for containers and package ecosystems.

Trivy

SCANNING

Widely used open-source scanner and SBOM generator for containers and package-based projects.

RunSafe Security

FIRMWARE

SBOM and memory-safety protection aimed at C/C++ and embedded systems.

Manifest Cyber

SBOM MANAGEMENT

SBOM management and software supply-chain security platform.

Innomatica embtrace

OSS EMBEDDED

Open-source SBOM generator for embedded builds: CMake, Yocto, Buildroot, and Zephyr.
Empire State Building sketch
DECISION

The honest version

cdxgen handles most projects fine. It gets thin on firmware, where the real dependencies are copied into the source tree or buried in static archives a manifest never describes. lynkctl was built to pull those out of the actual build.

For the full detail on why firmware is hard, see The State of SBOM Generation for C/C++. For a cdxgen walkthrough, see How to Generate a CycloneDX SBOM with cdxgen.

Empire State Building sketch
DECISION

The honest version

cdxgen handles most projects fine. It gets thin on firmware, where the real dependencies are copied into the source tree or buried in static archives a manifest never describes. lynkctl was built to pull those out of the actual build.

For the full detail on why firmware is hard, see The State of SBOM Generation for C/C++. For a cdxgen walkthrough, see How to Generate a CycloneDX SBOM with cdxgen.

Empire State Building sketch
DECISION

The honest version

cdxgen handles most projects fine. It gets thin on firmware, where the real dependencies are copied into the source tree or buried in static archives a manifest never describes. lynkctl was built to pull those out of the actual build.

For the full detail on why firmware is hard, see The State of SBOM Generation for C/C++. For a cdxgen walkthrough, see How to Generate a CycloneDX SBOM with cdxgen.

FAQs

More questions? Contact us now.

Does cdxgen support C/C++?

Yes. cdxgen supports C/C++ with -t c and Java 21, and it works best when it can inspect a real build. Results can be thinner for projects with copied-in dependencies, prebuilt static archives, or hand-written Makefiles that expose little dependency metadata.

Is lynkctl only for embedded C/C++?

No. lynkctl generates build-aware SBOMs for embedded C/C++, and it also covers 12 manifest ecosystems, including Node, Python, Java, Go, Rust, Ruby, PHP, and .NET. It emits both CycloneDX 1.6+ and SPDX 3+, and it runs fully offline.

Can I use cdxgen and lynkctl together?

Yes, and many teams do. Run cdxgen for general-purpose applications and lynkctl for embedded firmware. Both produce CycloneDX, so the results live in the same Interlynk inventory.

Is lynkctl open source?

lynkctl is Interlynk’s commercial generator. The lynkctl-public repository has the documentation, CI templates, and benchmark methodology, and Interlynk’s open-source toolkit adds tools such as sbomqs and sbomasm.

Which toolchains does lynkctl support?

GNU Make, CMake, IAR Embedded Workbench, and TI Code Composer Studio, plus STM32CubeMX .ioc metadata for target and package context. It supports STM32, Infineon, and NXP MCUs today, with more on the roadmap.

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See your firmware SBOM

Book a demo or watch lynkctl run on a CMake build.

Trusted by security and compliance teams at 100+ regulated companies.

Interlynk automates SBOMs, manages open source risks, monitors suppliers, and prepares you for the post-quantum era, all in one trusted platform.

Audit-ready SBOM. With every build.

Trusted by security and compliance teams at 100+ regulated companies.

Interlynk automates SBOMs, manages open source risks, monitors suppliers, and prepares you for the post-quantum era, all in one trusted platform.

Audit-ready SBOM. With every build.